{"id":31470,"date":"2026-08-19T13:22:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elcampdemirra.es\/el-tractat-dalmizra\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T18:59:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T16:59:56","slug":"el-tractat-dalmizra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.elcampdemirra.es\/val\/el-tractat-dalmizra\/","title":{"rendered":"El Tractat d’Almizra"},"content":{"rendered":"
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El Tractat d’Almizra<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Un acord que va marcar la hist\u00f2ria del Regne de Val\u00e8ncia<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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El 26 de mar\u00e7 de 1244, Almizra, actual El Camp de Mirra, va ser escenari d\u2019un dels grans acords pol\u00edtics de l\u2019Hisp\u00e0nia medieval. Este tractat, firmat entre les dos grans pot\u00e8ncies cristianes de la pen\u00ednsula, va establir una de les primeres fronteres estables de sud del Regne de Val\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e9s de set segles despr\u00e9s, aquell esdeveniment forma part essencial de la identitat d\u2019El Camp de Mirra i constitueix un dels elements m\u00e9s valuosos del seu patrimoni hist\u00f2ric i cultural.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Almizra, la trobada entre dos corones<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Durant els segles XII i XIII, les corones d\u2019Arag\u00f3 i de Castella avan\u00e7aven cap al sud, establint diferents acords per a delimitar les seues zones d\u2019expansi\u00f3. No obstant aix\u00f2, l\u2019avan\u00e7 sobre places estrat\u00e8giques com X\u00e0tiva, Villena o Cabdet va tornar a generar tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per a evitar un enfrontament, entre el 23 i el 26 de mar\u00e7 de 1244, Jaume I el Conqueridor, rei d\u2019Arag\u00f3 i de Val\u00e8ncia, i l\u2019infant Alfons de Castella, futur Alfons X el Savi, es reuniren a Almizra. L\u2019acord, firmat el 26 de mar\u00e7 de 1244, es va assolir en pres\u00e8ncia de Violant d\u2019Hongria, esposa de Jaume I i primera reina consort de Val\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Tractat d\u2019Almizra va fixar els l\u00edmits d\u2019expansi\u00f3 d\u2019Arag\u00f3 i Castella i va configurar, durant bona part del segle XIII, la frontera meridional del Regne de Val\u00e8ncia, una de les primeres fronteres estables entre este regne i Castella en l\u2019Hisp\u00e0nia medieval.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Un lloc escrit en la hist\u00f2ria<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El Llibre dels Fets, la gran cr\u00f2nica de Jaume I, va deixar const\u00e0ncia de la trobada celebrada a Almizra i vincula directament aquell esdeveniment amb el Puig d\u2019Almizra i el seu castell. El seu excepcional valor hist\u00f2ric, arqueol\u00f2gic i simb\u00f2lic va motivar que en 2015 fora declarat B\u00e9 d\u2019Inter\u00e9s Cultural amb la categoria de Lloc Hist\u00f2ric, el primer d\u2019esta categoria declarat a la Comunitat Valenciana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant segles, no obstant aix\u00f2, no es va con\u00e9ixer p\u00fablicament el text documental del Tractat. A comen\u00e7aments del segle XX, l\u2019historiador i eclesi\u00e0stic Roque Chab\u00e1s va localitzar a l\u2019Arxiu de la Corona d\u2019Arag\u00f3 una c\u00f2pia del document, la publicaci\u00f3 de la qual en 1905 va permetre con\u00e9ixer directament el contingut de l\u2019acord i es va convertir en una font fonamental per al seu estudi hist\u00f2ric.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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50 anys revivint el Tractat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cada 25 d\u2019agost, durant les festes de Moros i Cristians, El Camp de Mirra torna a convertir-se en l\u2019Almizra de 1244. Ve\u00efns i ve\u00efnes del municipi participen en una representaci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica a l\u2019aire lliure que reviu les jornades del Tractat i que est\u00e0 precedida pel tradicional Preg\u00f3 del Tractat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2026 es complixen 50 anys de la primera representaci\u00f3, celebrada en 1976 amb motiu del VII centenari de la mort de Jaume I, a partir d\u2019un text escrit per Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez Moll\u00e1. Anys despr\u00e9s, Salvador Dom\u00e9nech Llorens va desenvolupar una nova versi\u00f3 de l\u2019obra, estrenada el 25 d\u2019agost de 1982 i consolidada des d\u2019aleshores com un dels principals actes culturals del municipi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019acte conclou amb el record dels protagonistes al costat del monument commemoratiu dedicat al Tractat, erigit en 1976 a la pla\u00e7a Rei Jaume I amb motiu del VII centenari de la mort del primer rei del Regne de Val\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Visitar El Camp de Mirra \u00e9s descobrir el lloc on es va tra\u00e7ar una frontera que va marcar la hist\u00f2ria del Regne de Val\u00e8ncia i comprovar com un municipi menut de l\u2019Alt Vinalop\u00f3 continua conservant i transmetent un dels episodis fonamentals de la seua hist\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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    HIST\u00d2RIA<\/h3>\n<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    PATRIMONI<\/h3>\n<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    FESTES<\/h3>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    VIDA ACTIVA<\/h3>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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